赵新全研究员是我国草业科学学术带头人之一,扎根青藏高原40余年,始终围绕高寒草地资源保护和民生改善的国家重大需求,综合运用草业科学、畜牧学、生态学等学科的理论和技术,以理论创新-技术研发-战略咨询-示范推广为主线,系统构建了高寒草地可持续发展理论与技术,为国家在青藏高原实施5项生态保护与建设工程提供了系统的理论和技术支撑。他主持和参与完成的科研成果获国家及省部级科技奖励12项,其中国家科技奖3项,包括以第一完成人获国家科学技术进步二等奖1项,以参与人获国家科学技术进步一等奖1项(11/15)、二等奖1项(6/10);青海省重大科学技术贡献奖、青海省科学技术进步一等奖4项(3项为第一完成人,1项为第二完成人);国际保尔森基金会可持续发展奖、中国科学院院地合作奖(科技类)一等奖和中国产学研合作促进会创新奖各1项。他在Nature Communications,Global Change Biology,The Innovation 等刊物发表论文400余篇,总引次数13809,出版著作7部,授权专利9件,制定省级技术规程15项,提交的咨询报告12项获国家及省部级领导正面批示。
揭示了高寒放牧草地生产力及碳汇形成机制、解析了退化成因、研发出高寒草地生产-生态功能提升技术、破解了退化高寒草地修复关键技术难题
创新高寒草地为适度放牧偏途演替顶级群落的理论、创建生物多样性监测新方法、推动以草地为主的自然保护地体系建设
丰富了高寒牧区草牧业营养非平衡理论、研发栽培草地产量-质量提升技术体系、构建了基于系统耦合的高原草牧业“青海海南模式”
[1] X.Q. Zhao, H. Jorgensen, B.O. Eggum. The influence of dietary fibre on body composition, visceral organ weight, digestibility and energy balance in rats housed in different thermal environments. British Journal of Nutrition. 1995, 73: 687-699.
[2] X.Q. Zhao, H. Jorgensen, M.V. Gabert, B.O. Eggum. Effect of environmental temperature on visceral organ size, digestibility and energy metabolism in rats fed different levels of pea fibre. Acta Agriculture Scandinavia, Section A, Animal Science.1996,46: 183-192.
[3] X.Q. Zhao, H. Jorgensen, M.V. Gabert, B.O. Eggum. Effect of environmental temperature on energy metabolism in rats fed different protein levels. Journal of Nutrition. 1996, 126:2036-2043.
[4] X.Q. Zhao, H. Jorgensen, A. Just, J.Z. Du, B.O. Eggum. Energy expenditure and quantitative oxidation of nutrients in rats (Rattus norvegicus) kept at different thermal environments and given two levels of dietary fibre.Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology.1997,116A (4), 351-359.
[5] X.Q. Zhao & X.M. Zhou. Ecological Basis of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem Management in the Tibet: Experiences and Approaches from Haibei Alpine Meadow Ecosystem Research Station. Ambio. 1999, 28(8):642-647.
[6] X.Q. Zhao, X.M. Zhou. Advances in research of alpine meadow ecosystem. Proceedings of International Symposium on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Academy Press, 2000:466-474.
[7] X.Q. Zhao, H. Jogensen, V.M. Gabert, P.K. Theil. Energy metabolism and protein balance in growing rats fed different levels of dietary fibre (soybean hulls) and protein. Proceedings of 15th Symposiun on Energy Metabolism in Animals.Eds. A. Chwalibog and K. Jakobsen, Wageningen Pers, 2001:197-200.
[8] X.Q. Zhao, H. Jogensen, K. Jakobsen. Retention and oxidation of nutrients in broiler chickens fed different levels of rapeseed oil during the growth period. Proceedings of 15th Symposiun on Energy Metabolism in Animals. Eds. A. Chwalibog and K. Jakobsen, Wageningen Pers, 2001: 265-268.
[9] S.X. Xu, X.Q. Zhao*, et al. A Simulative Study on Effects of Climate Warming on Nutrients Contents and In Vitro Digestibility of Herbage in Tibetan Plateau. Acta Botanica Sinica.2002, 44(11):1-8.
[10] T.B. Zhao, H.X. Ning, S.S. Zhu, P. Sun, S.X. Xu, Z.J. Chang, X.Q. Zhao*. Cloning of hypoxia-inducible factor 1a cDNA from a high 3 hypoxia tolerant mammal-plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2004, 316:565-572.
[11] X.Q. Zhao, Y. Li, L. Zhao, et al. CO2 fluxes of alpine shrubland ecosystem on the north-eastern Tibetan plateau.Phyton-Annales Rei Botanicae.Sp.Iss.SI 2005, 45(4): 371-376.
[12] L. Zhao, Y.N. Li, S. Gu, X.Q. Zhao, S.X. Xu, G.R. Yu. Carbon Dioxide Exchange between the Atmosphere and an Alpine Shrubland Meadow during the Growing Season on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology.2005, 47(3): 271-282.
[13] L. Zhao, Y.N .Li,X.Q. Zhao, et al. Comparative study of the net exchange of CO2 in 3 types of vegetation ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Chinese Science Bulletin. 2005,50 (16): 1767-1774.
[14] Q.M. Dong, X.Q. Zhao*, Y.S. Ma, S.X. Xu, Q.Y. Li. Live-weight gain, apparent digestibility, and economic benefits of yaks fed different diets during winter on the Tibetan plateau. Livestock Science. 2005, 2-9.
[15] X. Bai, X.Q. Zhao*, Y.S. Zhang. Seasonal changes in weight and body composition of yak grazing of alpine-meadow grassland in the Qinghai-Tibetan of China. Journal of Animal Science. 2005, 83:1908-1913.
[16] J. Yang, X.Q. Zhao*, S.C. Guo, H.G. Li, D.L. Qi, D.P. Wang, J.H. Cao. Leptin cDNA cloning and its mRNA expression in plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae) from different altitudes on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2006, 345:1405-1413.
[17] L. Zhao, Y.N Li, S.X. Xu, H.K. Zhou, S. Gu, G.R. Yu, X.Q. Zhao*. Diurnal, seasonal and annual variation in net ecosystem CO2 exchange of an alpine shrubland on Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Global Change Biology.2006, 12:1940-1953.
[18] S. Guo, P. Savolainen, J.P. Su, Q. Zhang, D.L. Qi, J. Zhou, Y. Zhong, X.Q. Zhao*, J.Q. Liu. Origin of mitochondrial DNA diversity of domestic yaks. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2006, 6:73.
[19] D.L. Qi, T.P. Li, X.Q. Zhao*, S.C. Guo, J.Q . Li. Mitochondrial cytochrome b Sequence Variation and Phylogenetics of the Highly Specialized Schizothoracine Fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Biochemical Genetics.2006,44: 270-285.
[20] D.P. Wang, G.H. Li, Y.J. Li, S.C. Guo, J. Yang, D.L. Qi, C. Jin, X.Q. Zhao*. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1a cDNA cloning and its mRNA and protein tissue specific expression in domestic yak (Bos gruniens) from Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2006, 348: 310-319.
[21] D.L. Qi, S.C. Guo, X.Q. Zhao*, J. Yang, W.J. Tang. Genetic diversity and historical population structure of Schizopygopsis pylzovi (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Freshwater Biology. 2007, 52: 1090-1104.
[22] D.L. Qi, S.C. Guo, W.J. Tang, X.Q. Zhao*, J.Q. Liu. Mitochrondrial DNA phylogeny of two morphologically enigmatic fishes in the subfamily Schizothoracinae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Journal of Fish Biology. 2007, 70: 60-74.
[23] H.G. Li, Y.M. Ren, S.C. Guo, L. Cheng, D.P. Wang, J. Yang, Z.J. Chang, X.Q. Zhao*. The Protein Level of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1a is increased in the Plateau Pika (Ochotona curzoniae) Inhabiting High Altitudes. Journal of Experimental Zoology. 2009, 311A: 134-141.
[24] Dong Quanmin, Zhao Xinquan*, Wu Gaolin*, Shi Jianjun, Ren Guohua. 2013. A review of formation mechanism and restoration measures of “black-soil-type” degraded grassland in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Earth Sciences. 70(5):2359-2370.
[25] Zou, J., L. Zhao, S. Xu, X. Xu, D. Chen, Q. Li, N. Zhao, C. Luo, and X. Zhao*. 2014. Field 13CO2 pulse labeling reveals differential partitioning patterns of photo-assimilated carbon in response to livestock exclosure in a Kobresia meadow. Biogeosciences11:4381-4391.
[26] Zhou, H. K., B. Q. Yao, W. X. Xu, X. Ye, J. J. Fu, Y. X. Jin, and X. Q. Zhao*. 2014. Field evidence for earlier leaf-out dates in alpine grassland on the eastern Tibetan Plateau from 1990 to 2006,Biology Letters, 2014,10: 20140291.
[27] Liang Zhao, Dongdong Chen, Na Zhao, Qi Li, Qian Cheng, Caiyun Luo, Shixiao Xu, Shiping Wang, Xinquan Zhao*. 2015. Responses of carbon transfer, partitioning, and residence time to land use in the plant–soil system of an alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Biol Fertil Soils. 51:781–790. DOI 10.1007/ s 00374 -015-1024-1.
[28] Hui Cao, Xinquan Zhao*. Shiping Wang, et al. 2015. Grazing intensifies degradation of a Tibetan Plateau alpine meadow through plant–pest interaction. Ecology and Evolution. 5(12): 2478-2486.
[29] Chunli Li, Qi Li, Liang Zhao,Shidong Ge, Dongdong Chen, Quanmin Dong, Xinquan Zhao*, 2016. Land-use effects on organic and inorganic carbon patterns in the topsoil around Qinghai Lake basin, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Catena 147: 345–355.
[30] Xinquan ZHAO, Liang ZHAO, Qi LI , Huai CHEN, Huakun ZHOU, Shixiao XU, Quanmin DONG, Gaolin WU, Yixin HE.Using balance of seasonal herbage supply and demand to inform sustainable grassland management on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Agricultural Science and Engineering,2018,5(1),1-8,1
[31] Zhao, XQ, Liang Zhao, Tianwei Xu & Shixiao Xu, 2020. The plateau pika has multiple benefits for alpine grassland ecosystem in Qinghai-Tibetplateau. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, 10.1080/20964129.2020.1750973,1
[32] Zhao, XQ; Xu, TW; Ellis, J; He, FQ; Hu, LY; Li, Q., Rewilding the wildlife in Sangjiangyuan National Park, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2020 (6) 1:1-3
[33] Fu, H., L. Zhang, C. Fan, C. Liu, W. Li, Q. Cheng, X. Zhao*, S. Jia and Y. Zhang (2021). “Environment and host species identity shape gut microbiota diversity in sympatric herbivorous mammals.” Microbial Biotechnology 14(4): 1300-1315.
[34] Zhang, Z., L. Ma, X. Yang, Q. Zhang, Y. She, T. Chang, H. Su, J. Sun, X. Shao, H. Zhou and X. Zhao* (2022). “Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function under Simulated Gradient Warming and Grazing.” Plants-Basel 11(11).
[35] Junbang Wang, Xinquan Zhao*, et al. The role of herbivores in the grassland carbon budget for Three Rivers Head waters region, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China. Grassland Research. 2022;1–13. DOI: 10.1002/glr2.1202
[36] Cao YF., Marc F., Zhao XQ*. Tibetan antelope migration during mass calving as parasite avoidance strategy. The Innovation. 3(6),100326.
[37] Xue Gao, Sheng Wang, Yan-Fen Wang, Shuang Li, Shi-Xin Wu, Rong-Ge Yan, Yi-Wen Zhang, Rui-Dong Wan, Zhen He, Ren-De Song, Xin-Quan Zhao*, Dong-Dong Wu, Qi-En Yang. Long read genome assemblies complemented by single cell RNA-sequencing reveal genetic and cellular mechanisms underlying the adaptive evolution of yak. Nature Communications.2022 13
[1] 赵新全等著,青藏高原代表性土著动物系统演化与适应性功能进化研究,科学出版社,2008/1-270.
[2] 赵新全等著,高寒草甸生态系统与全球变化,科学出版社,2009/1-337.
[3] 赵新全等著,三江源区退化生态系统恢复与可持续发展,科学出版社,2010/1-379.
[4] 赵亮,徐世晓,周华坤,董全民,赵新全. 高寒草地管理手册.成都:四川科学技术出版社,2013.
[5] 秦大河, 周华坤, 赵亮, 赵新全, 徐世晓等. 三江源区生态保护与可持续发展,科学出版社,2014.
[6] 周华坤,姚步青,赵新全,于龙等. 三江源区高寒草地退化演替与生态恢复. 科学出版社, 2016.
[7] 于贵瑞 赵新全 刘国华. 中国陆地生态系统碳增汇技术途径及潜力分析.科学出版社,2018/1-318.
[8] 赵新全等著,三江源国家公园:生态系统现状、变化及管理。科学出版社2021/1-256.
以高寒草地生态系统为研究对象,开展应用研究、技术研发、模式集成和示范等不同层次的工作,探明区域高寒草地的资源多样性,揭示草地生态系统多功能性的调控机制,优化草地多功能空间配置,实现“生产-生态-生活”协调模式的集成和示范,形成完善的三江源草地多功能实现的关键技术体系和创新范式。
围绕草地生态功能的维持机制和调节,应用系统生态学原理,研究动物-植物-土壤微生物连续体中各营养级之间的耦合关系以及环境变化和人类干扰等对其的调控机制,探索各营养级的耦合关系对生态系统生产力、稳定性、养分循环、水源涵养等生态属性多功能性的调节和影响,探索提升草地生态功能的路径。